Items

Iuan Priest's Stone (Manx Cross 144)
This rough and broken slab was found at Keeill Woirrey (IOMHER 0619.00) high in Cornaa in 1889. A rough and broken piece bearing an inscription in runes invoking Christ and three great Celtic Saints, 'Christ, Malachi and Patrick (and) Adamnan....Iuan is priest in Cornadale.' The mention of Malachy, presumably the bishop of Armagh who died in 1148, suggests that the stone must date after this. Mention of Malachy has aroused suspicions amongst some that this stone (and perhaps also Manx Cross 145) may be the work of a Victorian antiquary with a keen interest in runes and ogham scripts.
Iuan Priests Alphabet
A broken cross-slab re-used for a Runic inscription. It was found in the church wall in 1900 and is now kept in the Maughold Cross House.  It measures 33 centimetres x 33 centimetres x 6 centimetres thick.
Iuan Priests Stone
A rough broken slab with a Runic Christian inscription. It was found at Cornaa in 1889 and is now kept in the Maughold Cross House.  It measures 68.5 centimetres x 30.5 centimetres x 5 centimetres thick.
Ivy Dene
Two storey, double-fronted house, originally constructed after 1868 (not present on Ordnance Survey 1:2500 1st edition map of that date). Acquired by the Manx Museum and National Trust in 1999.
Ivydene House
Ivydene House is a two storey detached residence which has an articulated rectangular plan form of masonry construction with red tiled interacting pitched roofs which form a series of gables at the front of the house. The ground floor is expressed by exposed cut stone. The second level is half timbered and rendered in tudor style. The barge boards of the various roof gables are heavily carved and the entire facade treatment is of a well proportioned artistically contrived and pleasing 'rural town house interior inspection has been made the residence is well documented as an accepted work of art and in addition to such features as the skylit gallery and copper hooded fireplace the interior is described by James D. Kornwolf in his book on the architect and the Arts & Craft Movement as being....' finely designed and wrought stained glass, hand-cut and hammered wrought iron hardware, repousse metalwork and woodcarving The house constitutes one of the better examples of the work of the distinguished architect and demonstrates his fluency with the arts and crafts style which he used for so much of his work on the island.
J.C. Curwen
John Christian Curwen (1756-1828) was a Manx-descended politician and agricultural reformer who represented Carlisle in Parliament for over thirty years. Born John Christian of Ewanrigg and Milntown, he took the name Curwen on inheriting Workington Hall. He was a member of the House of Keys and a vigorous opponent of the Duke of Atholl's claims, and his agricultural innovations benefited both Cumberland and the Isle of Man.
Jacob Osorio Davids
Jacob Osorio Davids was a member of the small Jewish trading community that operated on the Isle of Man during the eighteenth century, connected to the Island's commercial and smuggling networks.
James Brown
James Brown was the owner of the *Isle of Man Times* who continued the press campaign for reform of the House of Keys in the 1860s, succeeding Robert Fargher. He reported on Keys proceedings, was summoned before the House, and refused to apologise. His stand contributed to the passage of the House of Keys Election Act of 1866.
James Chaloner
James Chaloner (d. 1660) served as Governor of the Isle of Man from 1658 under the Commonwealth, having previously sat among the judges at the trial of Charles I. He wrote *A Short Treatise of the Isle of Man* (1656), an important early account of the Island's laws, customs, and natural history. He laid charges of financial mismanagement against William Christian (Illiam Dhone), who secretly departed the Island in June 1659, after which Chaloner sequestered his estates. Chaloner died between 2 and 30 July 1660, shortly after proclaiming Charles II on the Island.
James Christian (Cleveland)
James Christian was a Manx emigrant who settled in the Cleveland, Ohio area during the nineteenth century, forming part of the significant Manx community that established itself in the industrial cities of the American Midwest.
James Clark to Hobhouse on police efficiency and mail conveyance via Steam Packet
James Clark to Hobhouse on police efficiency and mail conveyance via Steam Packet
Letter from James Clark (likely a Manx official) to Hobhouse at the Home Office regarding the inefficiency of Douglas police, salary augmentation for constables, and the need to route mail via steam packet rather than Whitehaven. Reflects post-Revestment administrative challenges and economic development of the Island following the 1765 purchase of sovereignty.
James Clark to Hobhouse on police salaries and mail service, Isle of Man
James Clark to Hobhouse on police salaries and mail service, Isle of Man
A letter from James Clark (likely a local official) to Hobhouse at the Home Office regarding the inefficiency of Douglas police, the need for proper constable recruitment, and the defects of the circuitous mail route via Whitehaven. The letter reflects post-Revestment administrative developments and the growing importance of Douglas as a commercial hub due to steam packet services.
James Clarke correspondence on Duke of Atholl's visit and governance tensions, March 1822
James Clarke correspondence on Duke of Atholl's visit and governance tensions, March 1822
Three interconnected private letters from James Clarke (Attorney General of Isle of Man) to Henry Hobhouse (Under Secretary Home Dept), Robert Peel (Home Secretary), and the Duke of Atholl, dated 7-10 March 1822. Clarke reports on the Duke's financial difficulties (£40,000 loan), deteriorating relations between the Duke and House of Keys, and tensions over Post-Revestment governance, particularly regarding parliamentary authority and corn import regulations.
James Clarke to Henry Hobhouse on Duke of Atholl's conduct and Manx governance
James Clarke to Henry Hobhouse on Duke of Atholl's conduct and Manx governance
Private correspondence from James Clarke (likely a Home Office official) to Henry Hobhouse regarding tensions between the Duke of Atholl and the Acting Attorney General of the Isle of Man. Clarke discusses the Duke's revival of the McCrone prosecution case and his harsh treatment of officials, advising the Governor to adopt conciliatory measures. References the complexities of holding dual Crown appointments (Receiver General and Collector of Customs) and a forgery case.
James Clarke to Henry Hobhouse on Duke of Atholl's conduct and McCrone matter
James Clarke to Henry Hobhouse on Duke of Atholl's conduct and McCrone matter
Private letter from James Clarke (likely a Home Office official) to Henry Hobhouse reporting on tensions between the Duke of Atholl and the Acting Attorney General of the Isle of Man. Clarke discusses the Duke's attempt to revive the McCrone prosecution and his harsh treatment of the Attorney General, advising circumspection and reconciliation. The letter reveals post-Revestment administrative friction and governance challenges.
James Clarke to Hobhouse on the state of Isle of Man, 29 April 1824
James Clarke to Hobhouse on the state of Isle of Man, 29 April 1824
Private correspondence from James Clarke (likely a government official or overseer) to Hobhouse, enclosing a letter from George Quirk (Secretary to the Lieutenant Governor) regarding the political state of the Isle of Man. Clarke comments on factional tensions, inflammatory newspaper publications, and attempts to maintain neutrality among stakeholders including the Duke and Bishop.
James Clarke to Hobhouse re John Curwen and House of Keys discord, January 1824
James Clarke to Hobhouse re John Curwen and House of Keys discord, January 1824
Two letters from James Clarke (Home Office representative in Isle of Man) to John Cam Hobhouse (Home Office) reporting on disruptive conduct by John Curwen in the House of Keys, relating to the dismissal of Robert Cunninghame and broader questions of parliamentary privilege and governmental authority in Manx institutions post-Revestment.
James Clarke to Hobhouse re John Curwen and House of Keys proceedings, January 1824
James Clarke to Hobhouse re John Curwen and House of Keys proceedings, January 1824
Two letters from James Clarke (Home Office official) to Hobhouse dated 12–14 January 1824 reporting on conduct within the House of Keys concerning John Curwen's inflammatory speech and resolutions. Clarke discusses political factionalism related to the dismissal of Robert Cunninghame, General Goldie's interference, and tensions between the Keys and the Duke's administration over freedom of speech and governance of the Island.
James Clarke to Hobhouse re. political tensions and press on Isle of Man
James Clarke to Hobhouse re. political tensions and press on Isle of Man
Private letter from James Clarke (Lieutenant Governor's representative) to Hobhouse at the Home Office reporting on the political state of the Isle of Man in 1824. Clarke discusses partisan newspapers, a prisoner named Sumner allegedly editing an inflammatory paper, and efforts to maintain neutrality among local factions and the Duke's interests.
James Clarke to Lord John Russell on Isle of Man governance and legal administration
James Clarke to Lord John Russell on Isle of Man governance and legal administration
Letter from James Clarke, Attorney General of the Isle of Man, to Lord John Russell (Home Secretary) discussing the post-Revestment governance of the Island. Clarke reflects on the decline of the Keys' influence, the need for judicial reform, the appointment of a new Commission of Magistrates, and recommends the continuation of military governors with non-resident judges. Written 70 years after the 1765 Revestment, this document provides insight into the constitutional and administrative aftermath.
James Clarke to Lord John Russell on Isle of Man legal administration and magistracy
James Clarke to Lord John Russell on Isle of Man legal administration and magistracy
Letter from James Clarke, Attorney General of the Isle of Man, to Home Secretary Lord John Russell (17 Nov 1835) discussing his appointment, the historical conflict between the Keys and the Duke of Atholl, the declining influence of the Keys, administrative reform, and the establishment of a new Commission of Magistrates. Reflects on governance structure, judicial independence, and the need for non-resident judges.
James Clarke to Mark Phillips on Manx charities and Crown property, 29 May 1829
James Clarke to Mark Phillips on Manx charities and Crown property, 29 May 1829
Letter from James Clarke to Mark Phillips reporting on charities in the Isle of Man, the confirmation of the Duke of Atholl's sale to the Crown by Act of Parliament, and Crown property matters. Clarke discusses the need for Crown trustees and arrangements for a Law Library at Castletown. Relevant as post-Revestment administrative correspondence addressing the transition of governance and institutional arrangements.
James Clarke to Mark Phillips on Manx charities, Crown property, and Revestment
James Clarke to Mark Phillips on Manx charities, Crown property, and Revestment
Official correspondence from James Clarke (likely a Home Office official) to Mark Phillips regarding a report on Isle of Man charities, the confirmation of the Crown's purchase from the Duke of Atholl by Act of Parliament, Crown property management, and governance issues post-Revestment. Clarke notes the necessity of Parliamentary confirmation for securing the Crown's title and discusses trustee appointments.
James Clarke to Peel and Hobhouse on Duke of Atholl's visit and governance tensions
James Clarke to Peel and Hobhouse on Duke of Atholl's visit and governance tensions
Three private letters from James Clarke (Attorney General of the Isle of Man) dated March 1822 to Henry Hobhouse (Home Office), Robert Peel (Home Secretary), and the Duke of Atholl. Clarke reports on the Duke's financial difficulties (£40,000 loan), warns of tensions between the Duke and the House of Keys, and expresses concern about the Duke's hostility toward Parliamentary legislation binding the Island (particularly corn importation law). Clarke seeks approval for a summer visit and refuses the Duke's demand for an immediate March visit.