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Cadran Cottage Ballanard Road Douglas IM2 5PN
Cadran Cottage on Ballanard Road is a registered house in Douglas. No further verifiable historical detail about its construction date, original occupants or architectural significance could be confirmed from available sources.
Cadwallon
Cadwallon ap Cadfan (d. 634), King of Gwynedd, who held the Isle of Man for the last year of his life. The Manx antiquaries set him against Edwin of Northumbria and cite Bede for the sequence. Edwin, following up his successes against Cadwallon, wrested the Island in 625 from the Scots who were then in possession of it. When Edwin was killed at the battle of Heathfield in 633, Cadwallon not only regained his own territories but gained the Isle of Man with them. He died the year after. That is the whole of him in these sources. The alliance with Penda of Mercia against Edwin, and the wider British and Irish presence in the Irish Sea before the Norse came, are the setting the Manx writers assume rather than describe.
Cae Cottage, Thie Vaddrell
Two storey, double-fronted house. Originally constructed before 1868 (present on Ordnance Survey 1:2500 1st edition map of that date). The property was acquired by the Manx Museum and National Trust in 1996.
Cae Cottage; Thie Vaddrell
A two storey, double-fronted house.  The property was acquired by the Manx Museum and National Trust in 1996.
Caesar Bacon
Manx officer of the Bacons of Ballabrooie. The genealogy of the Christians of Milntown carries the connection. Of the numerous daughters of that house, Ann married one of the Bacons of Ballabrooie, and Major Caesar Bacon was her grandson. Her sisters married into the Moores of the Abbey, the Fines of Ballachott, the Curpheys of Ballakillingan and the Wattleworths of Peel, so the Bacons stood inside the same network of Manx families. A list of Manx officers names William Bacon, probably an uncle of John Joseph and Caesar Bacon, among the captains of the period.
Caesar Bacon at Waterloo (1815)
Caesar Bacon was twenty-four years old, a major in the 23rd Light Dragoons. He was the son of John Joseph Bacon, one of Douglas's foremost merchants in the pre-Revestment era — the man whose shipping ledger recorded the voyages of the brig Caesar to Naples and Gothenburg and the West Indies. The ledger was the record of the commercial world the Revestment had destroyed. The son fought in the war that followed the destruction. Bacon was wounded twice — at Quatre-Bras and again at Waterloo. His uniform survives at Manx National Heritage: the oldest known Napoleonic light cavalry uniform in the British Isles. It sits alongside Quilliam's naval uniform — the pressed fisherman and the merchant's son, Trafalgar and Waterloo, the two poles of Manx military service.
Caesar Parr
Manx captain and merchant whose conflict with the new Crown revenue establishment illustrates the immediate tensions after Revestment. In February 1766 Charles Lutwidge, Receiver-General and Water-Bailiff, presented a formal complaint against Parr. Lutwidge alleged that Parr had publicly called him a notorious smuggler and accused him of carrying wine and silk ashore in England. The same petition accused Parr of threatening Barnes, one of the Crown customs officers, saying that if Barnes attempted to seize any boat belonging to him he would “put a brace of Balls through” the officer’s head. Lutwidge also alleged that Parr had insulted and obstructed other customs officers carrying out their duties. The complaint was ordered to be heard at Castle Rushen. Hearings were fixed first for 22 February and then continued to 1 March 1766. Parr died shortly afterwards. Feltham’s later Tour through the Isle of Man records a memorial to Captain Caesar Parr and states that he was buried on 20 February 1766, aged twenty-nine. The surviving material therefore places Parr within the first months of Crown customs enforcement, when officers appointed after Revestment were attempting to suppress practices connected with the former running trade.
Caesar's Commentaries on Britain (B.C. 54) — excerpt on Mona (Isle of Man)
Caesar's Commentaries on Britain (B.C. 54) — excerpt on Mona (Isle of Man)
An extract from Caesar's Commentaries on the Gallic Wars (Book V), providing the earliest known classical description of Britain and its offshore islands, including Mona (identified as the Isle of Man). This passage describes Britain's triangular shape, geographical dimensions, and the position of Mona relative to Britain and Ireland. Included here as comparative/contextual historical background for understanding the Isle of Man's early geographical and historical significance.
Caesar's Commentaries on Britain and the Isle of Man (Mona), B.C. 54
Caesar's Commentaries on Britain and the Isle of Man (Mona), B.C. 54
Excerpt from Julius Caesar's Commentaries (Liber V) describing the geography of Britain and nearby islands, including explicit reference to Mona (the Isle of Man). The text provides classical geographical context for the Isle of Man's position in relation to Britain, Gaul, Ireland, and the continent, with bilingual Latin and English presentation.
Caigher Point Promontory Fort
This possible promontory fort may be a natural feature. It consists of a 20.0 metre wide bank, which has an external height of circa 3.0 metres and an inner height of up to 1.0 metre. The "bank" is largely composed of outcropping rock with some soil cover, which creates the bank effect. Its orientation conforms to that of the strata in this part of the island and there is no visible trace of artificial treatment. There is no trace of an outer ditch in the comparatively undisturbed ground. The absence of a ditch suggests that this is indeed a natural feature, as a ditch would be essential to complete the defences of a fort, particularly where the bank fades. Unlike the promontory forts in the Isle of Man this feature is not sited to take advantage of natural defences in addition to the seaward cliffs.
Caillagh ny Faashagh
The earliest printed account is William Harrison's, in the second series of Mona Miscellany published by the Manx Society in 1873, under the heading Caillagh-ny-Gueshag, a Manx Prophet. Harrison compared her to Mother Shipton, said she had been held in great veneration in her day, and admitted that who she was and where she lived had been forgotten. His material came from John Quirk of Carn-ny-Greie, who told him of a small chapel called Cabbal-cheeill-Vout near the Foxdale river in Kirk Patrick, between Ballahig and Slieau Whallin, of which the Caillagh was said to have predicted that when it was washed away by the stream the Quirks would no longer remain in Slieau Whallin. The last proprietor was often reminded of it, and used to say that as much of the chapel remained as he could cover with his big coat, until a flood swept it away and the last of the Quirks died without issue soon after, about sixty years before Harrison wrote. Two more sayings followed, that there would be a smithy chimney in every house before the end of the world, and that out of grey stones people would get their bread. She had also predicted that Manx people would travel dry shod from the Point of Ayre to Scotland, and the first series of 1869 had already given the proverb, in its own words, that "the Manx and the Scotch will come so near as to throw their beetles at one another". A. W. Moore took the material over in 1891 under the spelling Caillagh-ny-Ghueshag, explaining that caillagh meant an old woman and had come to mean a hag or witch, and that hers was the name of the most famous of them, the old woman of the spells or the Sorceress. He placed her in the higher order of magical beings with Manannan and the enchantress Tehi Tegi, a sorceress or rather prophetess, a sort of Manx Mother Shipton who appeared to have been superior to most of her kind. She was an adept at chiromancy, faaishlaght, and could perform a charm or incantation, pisag, but her posthumous reputation rested on what she had foretold, which Moore thought related to very trifling events. He repeated the Keeill Vout prophecy, dating the disappearance of the chapel and of the Quirks of Slieau Whallin to about seventy years earlier, the smithy chimney, the bread from grey stones and the beetles, adding drily that the Point of Ayre was extending slowly towards Scotland but that thousands of years would be needed. Sophia Morrison's Manx Fairy Tales of 1911 gave the figure a new name, a new sex and a new home. Her Caillagh-ny-Faashagh was the greatest wizard of all in the old days, who lived not above ground but in a quarry, in a hole under the rock on the lonely mountain side, which was why people called him the Prophet Wizard of the Wilderness. At dark he roamed the mountains crying Hoa, hoa, hoa like the bellow of a goat, in a voice so terrible that the earth trembled, and he could take any shape he liked, a goat with eyes as big as two dishes that followed a man's lantern along the mountain road, or a man as tall as two men who chased a woman at Garey Mooar. He would not foretell unless asked. He had foretold the battle of Santwat in 1098, when the Neb ran red from Glen Crew to the sea, and the finding of the Foxdale lead mines, telling a man who asked how he would get rich that the riches of the Isle of Mann lay hid behind Barrule, and, in Morrison's words, "a battle between the Irish and the Manx at Creg Malin". To an old maid who cast lead spoons he foretold the end of the world, when the mountains would be cut over with roads, iron horses would gallop over them, and there would be an inn on the top of Snaefell. Mann and Scotland would come so close that two women could wring a blanket between them, and the chief rulers of Mann would be compelled to flee. W. Walter Gill, in 1929, brought the names back together. Fai'ag, he wrote, was a pronunciation of faihtag, prophecy, so that Morrison's Prophet of the Wilderness and the weather hag of the first of February, the Caillagh ny Groamagh, and Harrison's old woman of the spell were all much the same personage, so far as such shadowy abstractions could be classified. He added one more saying attributed to her, that three feet of Finn's feet from the wall of Rhullick y Dhoon, the earthwork on the crown of South Barrule, lay all the treasure of the Isle of Man, which he took to be a prediction of the Foxdale mines. What the sources show is a cluster of prophecies about the Foxdale and St John's country, attached in the 1870s to an unnamed old woman whose name was already only a name, and by 1911 to a goat-shaped wizard whose cry of Hoa, hoa is the cry Train had recorded in 1845 for the dooinney-oie, the night man of the mountains.
Caillagh ny Groamagh
The earliest account in print is in A Vocabulary of the Anglo-Manx Dialect, compiled by A. W. Moore with the co-operation of Sophia Morrison and Edmund Goodwin and published by Oxford University Press in 1924, fifteen years after Moore's death. Under Caillagh it names her the Caillagh-ny-faishnag, the hag of the prophecies, who was also called the Caillagh-ny-brasnag, the hag of the faggots, and the Caillagh-ny-groamagh, the hag of the sulks. She was an Irish witch who had been thrown into the sea to drown, and who floated to the Isle of Man and came ashore on Candlemas morning. The day was bright, and she set to work to gather brasnags, sticks for firing, to light a fire and dry herself. Under Breeshey, St Bridget, the same book gives the weather rule that went with her. Every ditch had to be full of rain or snow on St Bridget's Day, so that the old caillagh could not gather the brasnags. If she could lay in a stock of firing on that day there would be bad weather in the spring, but if she could not gather the brasnags there would be fine weather. W. Walter Gill, in A Manx Scrapbook of 1929, recorded a different story of her, gathered in the parish of Patrick and printed in his place-lore of Malew. Near the top of Ballagilbert Glen, on the Silverburn below South Barrule, is a small depression called Caillagh ny Groamagh, the Old Woman of the Gloominess, into which she fell, or which she scooped out by falling, when trying to step from the top of Barrule to the top of Cronk yn Irree Lhaa. The impression of her heels and her backside were said to be plainly visible in the soil. Gill set beside this the Irish Caillagh who broke her neck jumping from height to height among the Lough Crew hills, and the Scottish Cailleach Bheur, who is the personification of bad weather itself. Apart from her fall, the Manx Caillagh was known for her influence over the weather, and it is as a weather figure that she survives. Her alternative name, Gill explained, was Caillagh ny Fai'ag, which is a pronunciation of Faihtag, prophecy or prediction, and he thought that a third old woman, the Caillagh ny Ghueshag who foretold things, was much the same personage as far as such shadowy abstractions could be classified. Laa'l Vreeshey, St Bride's Day, the first of February and the first day of the Manx spring, was the day the Caillagh came out. If the weather was fine she came out to gather sticks to keep her fire going for the rest of the year. If it was wet and stormy she stayed in, because the sticks would be wet. From this the rest of the season was known, but contrariwise. If the day was fine the summer would be wet, because she would not need to come out again, and if the day was bad she would see to it that fine weather followed, for her own sake. Gill's informant added that there were people who had seen her flying over in the shape of a big bird, carrying the sticks in her mouth. What kind of bird was not known, but Cronk yn Irree Lhaa was thought to be her customary home. The weather rule is older than the figure in the printed record. A. W. Moore, in 1891, gave the Manx sayings for St Bridget's Day without any old woman attached to them. If Bridget's Feast-day was white, every ditch would be full, meaning a wet mild spring after snow, and as long as the sunbeam came in on Bridget's Feast-day, the snow would come before May Day, meaning a cold spring after a mild one. He noted that Candlemas, the following day, had taken over the same prognostics as St Bridget had been forgotten, and that the belief that fair weather on that day meant a long winter was universal throughout Christendom. The Caillagh, then, is the Manx form of a rule about the first days of February that is known across Europe, given a person, a fall, a nest of sticks and a hill of her own. Gill also noted a Danish version of the same weather-controlling old woman reported in the journal Folk-Lore in 1891, and a German saying that women rule the weather in February.
Cairn ny Wheeyl
The site of a Bronze Age burial cairn, which is shown on the 1869 1:2500 scale Ordnance Survey map.  P.M.C. Kermode, in his List of Manx Antiquities (No.27) suggests that this cairn may originally have been known as "Cairn ny Wheel." The cairn consists of a ditchless mound with a diameter of 12.0 metres and a minimum height of 0.4 metres which has been ploughed over. The number of stones exposed on the surface shows a heavy stone content to the mound.
Cairn ny Wheeyl
The site of a Bronze Age burial cairn, which is shown on the 1869 1:2500 scale Ordnance Survey map.  P.M.C. Kermode, in his List of Manx Antiquities (No.27) suggests that this cairn may originally have been known as "Cairn ny Wheel." The cairn consists of a ditchless mound with a diameter of 12.0 metres and a minimum height of 0.4 metres which has been ploughed over. The number of stones exposed on the surface shows a heavy stone content to the mound.
Calendar list of HO 98/63 papers on Isle of Man, 1784–1790
Calendar list of HO 98/63 papers on Isle of Man, 1784–1790
A detailed calendar and finding aid to papers in Home Office file HO 98/63, covering correspondence between the Home Office, Isle of Man governors, the Duke of Atholl, and local officials (1784–1790). Documents address copper coinage, smuggling suppression, barracks, fisheries, the Tynwald Bill, the Keys' memorial, and the Duke of Atholl's disputed rights and visits. Highly relevant to post-Revestment constitutional and administrative tensions.
Calendar list of HO 98/64 papers (1791-1793) — Isle of Man Home Office correspondence
Calendar list of HO 98/64 papers (1791-1793) — Isle of Man Home Office correspondence
A calendar/finding aid listing 140 documents in Home Office records HO 98/64 covering 1791-1793, documenting correspondence between the Secretary of State (Dundas), Lt. Governor Shaw, Duke of Atholl, and Manx officials regarding governance, enquiry into allegations, military fencibles, customs enforcement, and constitutional matters during the post-Revestment period.
Calendar list of HO 98/67 papers (1806–1812): Isle of Man Home Office correspondence
Calendar list of HO 98/67 papers (1806–1812): Isle of Man Home Office correspondence
A calendar index of the contents of Home Office file HO 98/67, covering administrative and official correspondence relating to Isle of Man governance between 1806 and 1812. The file contains letters between the Lieutenant Governor (Cornelius Smelt), the Duke of Atholl (Governor-in-Chief), the Secretary of State for the Home Office, and various Island officials and residents, touching on military affairs, forgery prosecutions, impressment, harbour management, deemster appointments, and tensions between the Duke and the Lieutenant Governor.
Calendar list of HO 98/72 papers (1823) — Isle of Man administrative and judicial matters
Calendar list of HO 98/72 papers (1823) — Isle of Man administrative and judicial matters
A detailed calendar/finding aid to Home Office files HO 98/72 covering 1823 Isle of Man governance. Documents include correspondence between the Duke of Atholl (Governor), James Clarke (Attorney General), Robert Peel, and Henry Hobhouse concerning judicial corruption (Deemster Gawne), constitutional questions about the Keys' role in courts, charitable trusts, tithe commutation, and administrative reform. Highly relevant to the post-Revestment period showing English oversight and Manx governance tensions.
Calendar list of HO 98/76 papers, 1829–1830: Isle of Man administration
Calendar list of HO 98/76 papers, 1829–1830: Isle of Man administration
A calendar/finding aid listing the contents of Home Office file HO 98/76 covering 1829–1830. It catalogues 108 items of official correspondence concerning Isle of Man governance, including disputes over tithes and the Barrow academic fund, coroners' reform, police reform, insolvent debtors, ecclesiastical appointments, and reaction to the recent purchase of the island's sovereignty from the Duke of Atholl. The file reflects post-Revestment administrative challenges.
Calendar list of HO 98/77 papers (1830–1834) on Isle of Man ecclesiastical, administrative, and civic matters
Calendar list of HO 98/77 papers (1830–1834) on Isle of Man ecclesiastical, administrative, and civic matters
A detailed calendar/finding aid to Home Office papers (HO 98/77) covering Isle of Man from 1830 to 1834. Topics include Bishop Barrow's Educational Foundation, King William's College establishment, church livings, ecclesiastical appointments (including Archdeacon succession), copper coinage, harbour infrastructure, gaol conditions, wreck reports, and various administrative complaints and petitions. Compiled by F. Coakley and published on Manx Notebook.
Calendar list of papers HO 98/68 (1813-1817): Isle of Man correspondence
Calendar list of papers HO 98/68 (1813-1817): Isle of Man correspondence
A comprehensive calendar/finding aid to 303 documents in Home Office file HO 98/68, covering 1813-1817 correspondence between the Duke of Atholl (Governor-in-Chief), Cornelius Smelt (Lieutenant Governor), James Clarke (Attorney General), Lord Sidmouth (Home Secretary), and other officials regarding Isle of Man administration. Topics include constitutional disputes over gubernatorial powers, legal opinions on the Duke's residual rights, appointments to office, public buildings and fortifications, smuggling cases (esp. Robert Quilliam), volunteer corps organisation, and relations between London and the Island authorities. Directly relevant to the Revestment project's coverage of post-1765 constitutional tensions and administrative practice.
Calendar list of papers in HO 98/63 (1784-1790) — Isle of Man Home Office records
Calendar list of papers in HO 98/63 (1784-1790) — Isle of Man Home Office records
A calendar/finding aid listing 148 documents from the Home Office HO 98/63 file covering 1784-1790, detailing correspondence between Isle of Man officials (Governors Smith and Dawson, Receiver General Lutwidge, Attorney-General Busk) and the Home Office (Lord Sydney, George Grenville, Under-Secretaries Aust and Nepean). Topics include copper coinage, smuggling suppression, Tynwald governance disputes with the Duke of Atholl, barracks, fisheries, and constitutional conflicts over sovereignty and executive authority.
Calendar list of papers in HO 98/64 (1791-1793) — Isle of Man administration
Calendar list of papers in HO 98/64 (1791-1793) — Isle of Man administration
A finding aid and calendar listing to 140 documents in Home Office file HO 98/64, covering Isle of Man administrative correspondence 1791-1793. The calendar includes correspondence between the Home Secretary, governors, legal officers, and the Duke of Atholl regarding governance, ecclesiastical disputes, military matters, trade restrictions, and constitutional issues arising from Atholl's appointment as Governor-in-Chief.
Calendar list of papers in HO 98/65 (1794-1795) — Isle of Man Home Office records
Calendar list of papers in HO 98/65 (1794-1795) — Isle of Man Home Office records
A detailed calendar/finding aid to 61 documents in Home Office series HO 98/65, covering correspondence between Isle of Man officials (Duke of Atholl, Lt Governor Shaw, Keys/Tynwald) and the Home Office (Dundas, Nepean, Portland) during 1794-1795. Topics include herring fishery regulation, military presence, pier destruction, parliamentary privilege disputes, revenue assessments, and escalating tensions between the Duke and Lt Governor.